Read John 18.28-38a. In verses 28-32: Jesus handed over to Pilate by the Jewish leaders. Pilate's headquarters in Jerusalem, the praetorium, contained his residence, barracks, and a court of judgment (19.13). His permanent residence was in Caesarea, but he moved to Jerusalem in case of trouble at Passover. He was governor from 26 to 36 Ce; an inscription at Caesarea confirms his presence. Entering a gentile house where the law is not kept cause ritual defilement; hence the Jews remained outside while Jesus was inside. The statement that the Jews were not permitted to put anyone to death might not have applied in cases of Temple infringements. In verse 32: see 12.32-33. In verses 33-38a: Pilate and Jesus. In verse 33: Kingship is a political charge (6.14-15). Pilate sought to extract a confession. The leaders (your own nation and chief priests), and not Pilate (I am not a a Jew, am I?), are responsible for this charge. In verses 36-38a: Jesus admits to the charge, though he redefines the terms. Everyone who belongs to the truth (see comment on 4.21-24) listens to my voice (compare 10.3, 5, 16, 27). Comments or Questions..
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