Tuesday, May 24, 2022
Reading for June 1st
Read Daniel 4.4-18
There are no extra-biblical accounts of Nebuchnezzar's madness.
The Babylonian king Nabonidus (556-539 BCE) lived in the Arabian desert while his son Belshazzar ruled in his stead.
In verse 8: Named Belteshazzar after the name of my god: Belteshazzar means "protect his life" and is styled to resemble the name Bel, a title for the Baylonian city god, Marduk.
In verses 10-17: The tree at the center of the earth: Ancient Near Eastern mythology frequently employs the image of a cosmic tree (see Gen 2-3).
See also Isa 10-5-34; Ezek 31, which portray Assyrian and Egyptian rulrs as trees that will be cut down and sent to the netherworld.
In verse 13: Holy watcher: a celestail being (1 Enoch 1.5; 20.1; Jubilees 4.15).
In verse 15: Stump and roots in the ground: see Isa 6.13; 11.1
In verse 16: Let his mind be changed: The motifis derved from Nabonidus, but also presupposes Babyonian traditions of Enkidu, the primal man of the Gilgamesh epic, who lived among the animals before he was civilzed by a woman.
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