Thursday, December 25, 2025

Reading for January 1st

 Read Ecclesiastes 9.1-12. In 9.1-12: In God's hands. In verse 2: Clean and unclean, sacrifice and not sacrifice: References to ritual practices, verifying that the Teacher is not opposed to traditional religion. Those who swear are evil. Those who shun the oath are good, avoiding unnecessary words (5.2). In verse 3: Less a concept of complete sinfulness than a cry of despair in face of human frailty and mortality. In verse 4: Dog: a despised animal in ancient Israel (Prov 26.11). The valuing of life over death is either a contradiction or a development beyond the contrary statements in 6.3-6. In verse 8: White a color for festivals; contrast 7.3-4. In verse 9: Wife: literally, " woman." In verse 10: Sheol: See comment on 3.20. Comments or Questions..

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